肾病患者医疗花费趋势研究——基于北京市某三甲医院的分析Trend in medical expenditures for patients with kidney diseases: An analysis from a tertiary hospital in Beijing
毕书红;李紫繁;汪涛;王悦;张晨;计虹;石菊;
摘要(Abstract):
目的:探究肾病患者医疗费用变化趋势及原因,为医疗改革决策提供参考依据。方法:使用北京市某三甲医院成年肾病患者2012—2017年门诊及住院数据,利用描述性统计的方法分析患者次均花费和人均花费的时间趋势,并探究医疗花费变化的原因。结果:肾病患者年均花费在2012—2017年间出现较快上涨。门诊和住院的花费上涨由不同原因导致,其中门诊年均花费的上升来源于患者年均就诊次数的增加,而住院年均花费的上升来源于患者次均花费的增加。住院花费上涨贡献最大的类别为药品和耗材,其中药品类费用上涨贡献最大,2017年次均12 524元,占当年平均次均总花费的32.4%;耗材类次均9 215元,占比23.9%。结论:门诊年均花费的上升主要来源于肾病患者年均就诊次数的增加,药物类和耗材类费用的增长是导致住院医疗总费用上升的主要因素。治疗类费用以及医疗服务费在总花费中所占比例仍然较低,可能需要适当调整。
关键词(KeyWords): 肾病;医疗花费;医疗服务利用;门诊病人;卫生保健改革
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(81100522);; 北京大学第三医院重点基金项目(Y78436-05)~~
作者(Author): 毕书红;李紫繁;汪涛;王悦;张晨;计虹;石菊;
Email:
DOI: 10.19723/j.issn.1671-167X.2021.01.033
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